Chronology of Hector P. Garcia's Life
and
Honors Bestowed

Early picture of Hector's family.

Early years in Mercedes, Texas. Hector is on the far left. Jose Antonio,
his older brother also became a physician and was a role model.
His two younger brothers, one sitting in front of him and the other on his
mother's lap also became medical doctors. In addition, his two sisters who are
standing also became physicians. The baby sister sitting in front of the
older sisters died soon after this picture of accidental burns
because of lack of proper medical care.


January 17, 1914 --- Born in Llera, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

1918 --- Family immigrates to Mercedes in South Texas.

1922 --- The infamous Texas Rangers raid his family's home.

1924 --- Anglos set fire to his father's and uncle's store.

1936 --- Graduates from the University of Texas.

1940 --- Graduates from University of Texas Medical School.

1942 --- Joins the United States Army and serves duty in World War II.

1945 --- Marries Wanda Fusillo whom he met while serving in Italy.

1946 --- Dr. Garcia is awarded the Bronze Medal with six stars for his service in the battlefields of North Africa and Italy.

1946 --- Is discharged from the U.S. Army with a rank of Major.

1946 --- Sets up medical practice in Corpus Christi.

1948 --- Organizes the Amercian G.I. Forum for Mexican-American veterans.

1949 --- The "Felix Longoria Affair" propels the A.G.I.F. to national prominence.

1949 --- Dr. Garcia, his wife and daughters are denied service in a Three Rivers, Texas restaurant.

1950 --- Works to eliminate the exploitive "Bracero Program" and for Mexican-American labor reform.

1952 --- Works to eliminate "No Dogs or Mexicans Allowed" signs in Texas restaurants and to stop the practice of whipping Mexican school children for speaking Spanish.

1955 --- Works diligently for education reform for Mexican-Americans.

1960 --- Organizes the VIVA KENNEDY clubs throughout the nation.

1962 --- Appointed by President Kennedy to negotiate the Chamizal with the Mexican government and a defense treaty with the Fedrations of the West Indies.

1967 --- President Johnson appoints Dr. Garcia as an alternate Ambassador to the United Nations.

1968 --- President Johnson appoints Dr. Garcia to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.

1984 --- President Reagan awards Dr. Garcia this nation's highest honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

1984 --- Pope John Paul II awards Dr. Garcia the Equestrian Order of Pope Gregory the Great.

July 26, 1996 --- Dr. Hector P. Garcia dies in Corpus Christi, Texas at age 82 and is eulogized at his funeral by President Bill Clinton.

POSTHUMOUS HONORS AND AWARDS

1996 --- The City of Corpus Christi names one of its plaza's after Hector P. Garcia.

1996 --- A statue of Hector P. Garcia is erected on the campus of Texas A&M University.

1998 --- The United States Congress declares the A.G.I.F. "congressionally chartered."

1998 --- The Mexican Government awards the "Aztec Eagle", its highest honor to Dr. Garcia.

* * * * * * * * * * * *

At the time of his death, Dr. Hector P. Garcia was survived by his wife, three daughters, two brothers and three sisters. A son, Hector Jr., died at the age of 13 years.

Dr. and Mrs. Hector P. Garcia
Dr. and Mrs. Hector P. Garcia
after the Presidential Medal of Freedom ceremony
Dr. Garcia is wearing the medal.


The above chronology and article "A Mexican-American Fighter for Equality and Justice" on the home page was prepared by La Voz de Aztlan. It can be freely copied and disseminated only if credit is fully given and notification forwarded to La Voz de Aztlan.

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